See spectatorship on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spectator",
"spectator#English"
],
[
"*skapjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną"
],
[
"*-skapiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz"
],
[
"*-skapi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-skapi"
],
[
"-sċiepe",
"-sciepe#Old_English"
],
[
"-schipe",
"-schipe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"spectator",
"spectator#English"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
]
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"3": "spectator",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spectator\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish spectatorship\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-skapi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sċiepe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-schipe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ship\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spectatorship\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spectatorship\">\nFrom spectator + -ship.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spectator\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish spectatorship\nFrom spectator + -ship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spectatorships",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "spectatorship (countable and uncountable, plural spectatorships)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
92
]
],
"ref": "1937, Dixon Wecter, The Saga of American Society:",
"text": "His sporting enthusiasms had already embraced yachting, coaching, fencing, and spectatorship at boxing-matches, cock-fights, dog-fights, and rat-baitings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
80
]
],
"ref": "1988 March 11, Jonathan Rosenbaum, “Paranoid Illusions”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "Once again, spectacle and spectator become confused, although here spectatorship becomes anything but passive[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being a spectator"
],
"id": "en-spectatorship-en-noun-RS-poxQE",
"links": [
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pángguān",
"sense": "state or quality of being a spectator",
"word": "旁觀 /旁观"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "state or quality of being a spectator",
"word": "katsojuus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "spectatorship"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spectator",
"spectator#English"
],
[
"*skapjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz"
],
[
"*-skapi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-skapi"
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"-schipe",
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spectator\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish spectatorship\nFrom spectator + -ship.",
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"form": "spectatorships",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ship",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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79,
92
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],
"ref": "1937, Dixon Wecter, The Saga of American Society:",
"text": "His sporting enthusiasms had already embraced yachting, coaching, fencing, and spectatorship at boxing-matches, cock-fights, dog-fights, and rat-baitings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
80
]
],
"ref": "1988 March 11, Jonathan Rosenbaum, “Paranoid Illusions”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "Once again, spectacle and spectator become confused, although here spectatorship becomes anything but passive[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being a spectator"
],
"links": [
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pángguān",
"sense": "state or quality of being a spectator",
"word": "旁觀 /旁观"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "state or quality of being a spectator",
"word": "katsojuus"
}
],
"word": "spectatorship"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spectatorship meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.